Friday, December 27, 2019
A Brief Note On The National Resources Defense Council Essay
Problem Statement According to the National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), an environmental action group, the food waste that occurs currently in the USA is approximately 40%. A staff scientist from NRDC, Dana Ganders, a staff scientist who focuses on food for NRDC, compares it to buying five bags of groceries, dropping two of them in the parking lot and then walking away. The food waste situation has worsened in the last couple of decades. From 1960 to present the food thrown out increased from 12.2 million tons of food to more than 35 million tons. In just half a century, Americans had almost tripled the amount of food that filled our landfills. Why is this a problem? Well are several aspects that can be considered: Increased costs for fruit and vegetables affects the consumer disposable income. Food costs have been risen more than 42% in the last 10 years and the costs of fruits and vegetables have risen during the years much more than other food products and they are expected to continue growing in the future. This can have a serious impact on the disposable income of consumers who uses significant quantities of fruits and vegetables or they may redirect the consumer to other types of food that are less healthy. (See Fig. 6 7). One of the reasons that the vegetables and fruits prices are going up is because of the increasing production costs incurred by farmers. As a consequence of the increasing in the industry cosmetic requirements, farmers are losingShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Beach Pollution Prevention And The National Resource Defense Council1940 Words à |à 8 PagesEnvironmental Protection Agency and the National Resource Defense Council make rules and regulations as one effort to keep the waters clean. Many other organizations are stepping up and getting involved to do what they can to help keep Floridaââ¬â¢s beautiful beaches clean and safe. Now itââ¬â¢s your turn to do your part in protecting the beaches. What Are People Doing? In the article ââ¬Å"Plan of Action: How to Clean Up Americaââ¬â¢s Beaches,â⬠the National Resource Defense Council presents specific research their organizationRead MoreThe Arctic National Wildlife Refuge2134 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has been the center of a strident controversy and national debate that has raged for over 40 years. The question raising so much contention is whether the federal government should allow drilling for oil and natural gas with the levels of contention paralleling the rise and fall of gas prices. 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The matters highlighted are not exhaustive, but draw attention to some of the key considerations prior to implementation. Links to additional resources are provided. Out of Scope The procurement and implementation of eDRMS software is not covered in this Guideline. Detailed advice on the migration of records and the integration of eDRMS and business systems is out of scope, as are linkages withRead M oreF103 Total Army Analysis TAA and Planning Programming Budgeting and Execution PPBE Notes6733 Words à |à 27 Pagestakes us from the Army of today to the Army of the future. 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Furthermore, according to UN Charter ArticleRead MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words à |à 29 Pageson the significance of legalizing same sex marriage for Black families. This article will discuss the available research on Black lesbian and gay families, highlighting both the strengths and challenges these families negotiate. Focusing on the resources Black lesbian and gay families provide to the Black community, such as foster parenting and adopting Black children, mentoring runaway and throwaway Black youth and leadership on Black social justice issues, this article will demonstrate the valueRead MoreSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words à |à 41 PagesWelfare Ministry in India Subjects allocated to the Ministry of Social Subjects allocated to Ministry of Women and Justice Empowerment Child Development Administrative Arrangement for Social Welfare in Tamilnadu Social Welfare based on the Policy Note (Govt of Tamilnadu) Womenââ¬â¢s Welfare Programs for Economic Development of Marriage Assistance Programs Women Dr. Muthulakhsmi Reddy Ninaivu Mahapperu Nidhi Uthavi Thittam Institutional Care Partnership with Non-Governmental Organizations Other SchemesRead MoreEmergency Management Essay18946 Words à |à 76 PagesEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT This chapter provides an overview that describes the basic types of hazards threatening the United States and provides definitions for some basic terms such as hazards, emergencies, and disasters. The chapter also provides a brief history of emergency management in the federal government and a general description of the current emergency management systemââ¬âincluding the basic functions performed by local emergency managers. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the all-hazardsRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words à |à 128 Pagesdeceleration began in 2008 and the GDP growth rate fell to 0.7%. In 2008, the economy entered into a recession, with a predicted negative growth rate of -4.5% for the United Kingdom: Country Analysis Report ââ¬â In-depth PESTLE Insights à © Datamonitor. This brief is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Published 05/2010 Page 1 Overview following year. The recessionary trend in the UK has worsened beyond expectation since the last quarter of 2008. The economy shrank by a sharp 1.6% in that
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Similarities Between Christianity And Judaism Essay
In this paper I would research and discuss about the similarities and difference of God in both Christianity and Judaism which hopefully would help the people who read this paper have a deeper understanding about God and both religions. But first we must explain Christianity and Judaism first Christianity is a is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is the world s largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whoââ¬â¢s coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament. Also one of the focus Christianity would be the suffering and death of Jesus to help the human race gain enteral life in heaven with the bible as one of its most important texts. While in Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text Judaism is also considered by religious Jews to be the expression o f the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. Judaism also have 14.5 million followers and is consider the tenth largest religion in the world. Also the history of Judaism is older than Christianity since Judaism itself has an existed for more than 3000 years Also About 43% of all Jews reside in Israel and another 43% reside in the United States and Canada, with most of the remainder living in Europe, and other minority groups spread throughout South America, Asia,Show MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Christianity And Judaism1160 Words à |à 5 PagesChristianity and Judaism are surprisingly similar. They are both Abrahamic religions because they trace their history to Abraham in the Hebrew Bible. They are both monotheistic, and believe in angels and demons. Although they are extremely similar, the differences are still significant enough to separate into two religions. Some notable differences are the days of worship, the languages it was written in, and the perspective of Jesus. But what lies in the middle are the places of worship - sharingRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Judaism1629 Words à |à 7 PagesWith the mystical unions in both Christianity and Judaism, there are many similarities. One of these similarities is the celebration of a wedding. In the Christian tradition, the wedding is between Christ and his people. When a person gets ready to take communion, they wear their Sunday best and they have prepared themselves to receive the Lord and be united with Him. In the Jewish tradition, the wedding that is being celebrated is that of the Shekinah and the Tiferet. This union brings the cosmosRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity and Judaism1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat has to made in life is what, if any, religion they will practice. Christianity, the belief in God, and Jesus as his son, or Judaism, to follow the direction of the Torah are some of the major religions that a person may choose. Th is decision may be one of the biggest decisions of a personââ¬â¢s life, and each religion has similarities and differences, and proââ¬â¢s and cons. Two of the major religions, Judaism and Christianity, are alike in their inspiration of sacred texts, but are different inRead MoreWhat are the similarities and differences between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?656 Words à |à 3 PagesEver thought to yourself, ââ¬Å"Why do people practice the Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic faith?â⬠or, ââ¬Å"What are the similarities and differences between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?â⬠Well Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar religions in some ways but are also very different from each other in other ways as well. Some things that are similar and different are the holy books, the symbol of faith, and the house of worship. All three religions have a holy book. 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With Islam, a believerRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Judaism Essay848 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe differences and similarities between Christianity and Judaism in an attempt to create more religious tolerance. Exploration and education lead to understanding and only when you understand can you feel compelled to navigate real relationships with your spiritual brothers. Christians and Jews all worship the same God; the paths are just different. Believe it or not, Christianity and Judaism are the most similar to all the major world religions. Both Christianity and Judaism believe in God and theRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1052 Words à |à 5 PagesAubrey Fletcher 3/9/15 Humanities Professor Michaud 417868 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam There are roughly 4,200 different religions in the world today, among them the largest are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are more similar then one would think. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with 2 billion followers and are called Christians. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with 1.3 billion followers. They are called Muslims, which means ââ¬Å"oneRead MoreChristianity, Hinduism, And Islam1054 Words à |à 5 Pagesown believes, however there are also many similarities in their believes. Although the followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam may see things differently, they basically hold the same values and codes. To Islam, the Prophet Mohammadââ¬â¢s teaching is a ââ¬Å"complete and final revelationâ⬠. On the other hand, according to the bible, Christianity believes that Jesus Christ is the true lord and savior will grant you the access to heaven in the afterlife. Judaism is founded by Abraham, and it is the base
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Pro Skills Business Analysis
Question: Your Case Study organizations CEO says they would like to outsource their ICT and asks to you to make it happen; this includes any existing systems as well as new systems. You will use the information gathered in the previous assignments and will need to do your own research on outsourcing. Answer: This particular integration is evident in various center of Accenture at varied destinations of the company. The identification of the resources needs to be identified before inputting them into the ERP system. The scope of expansion is considered on the basis of requirements of the present outsourcing operations. The ERP system not only monitors the daily changes in the in the several departments within the company but it also makes the outsourcing of the ICT simple to operate (Ewerstein and Jansson 2014). Introduction The process of outsourcing, deals with transfer of business services from an external source, this is done in order to improve the existing service and expansion of the business processes. Outsourcing is often done in order to incorporate new innovation, knowledge and reduction in the cost associated with management. The conceptualization of the technology emerging in the newer enterprises is significant in both production and service related organizations. The sourcing is done by an external supplier and it is not carried out internally by the management of the company. The initiation of the ICT process was evident from countries like India, China, Cyrus, Malta and UK. It has been observed that there is a considerable amount of cross bordering in the aforementioned regions. (Sebesta 2013). The implementation of the ICT process has been studied through Accenture PLC, headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. The company is known for consecutive achievement in the outsourcing operations in the 2016 Global outsourcing list published by the International Association of the outsourcing Professionals (IAOP). The list shows the top hundred companies globally for their outsourcing operations (Newsroom.accenture.com. 2016). The implementation of ICT at Accenture has ensured that the company can optimize the efficiency in e-healthcare services by providing the solutions related to global warming and various types of social issues which are directly affecting the economic prosperity of a nation. It has enabled the company to achieve several objectives related to innovations and ensured several types of cost effective techniques in the business process. The report given by SMARTer 2030, have suggested that smart grids, outsourcing of the ICT devices, network sensors have significantly contributed to these sectors of the company. The ICT technology has shown the potential to reduce the carbon emissions by 20 percent in the e-healthcare services. (Newsroom.accenture.com. 2016). Objectives of ICT outsourcing The main service of the company is related to provide business, operations and strategies related to operations. The company aims to improve the consulting services by outsourcing of the ICT technology. It is responsible for outsourcing of digital marketing, mobility services and analytics services. The main objective of the outsourcing activity of the company is to reduce the carbon emissions and add to the environmental performance in the various types of services in the related industry (Jack and Igwe 2014). The main advantages of implementing of ICT in Accenture are discussed below as follows: The outsourcing of the ICT processes in the company has assured the company to achieve the reduction in the CO2 emissions by 2030. The technology has the potential to reduce global emission footprint to decrease the global emissions by 1.97%. The impact of the implementation has laid an augmented focus on the eight sectors of the global economy particularly in energy, food, health, logistics, building and learning of newer methodologies for the outsourcing operations. The SMART2030 report has shown a substantial contribution of ICT in the global emissions between ten years of time span in a conference held at Paris. The carbon footprint report based on the usage of resources by electricity, office facilities has been brought down by more than 47 percent. This reduction is equivalent to availing of electricity facilities by more than 350000 consumers of electricity at North America. (Accenture.com. 2016) The cons of implementation of implementation of ICT technology has been discussed below as follows: The implementation process has faced several challenges due to the changing market scenario at global level. Due to this it is becoming a challenge for the companies like Accenture to trace the external suppliers who are related to provide ICT service. The adoption of various types of ICT service and adoption of techniques such as network sensors, smart grids and mobile networks is considered as an expensive measure and the up gradation process can be time taking process. The restrictions in the usage of internet in certain countries have led to the limited usage of ICT. Due to the Government policies in various countries the internet has limited accessibility and this is a major drawback in implementation of the ICT process (Talebian et al. 2014). With the emerging threats from the potential hackers and fire wall breakers the Internet technology is on the verge of being exposed to greater data piracy and theft. In order to ensure continuous flow of data it is essential to have a proper interlinking of the service through internet (Lapo 2015). Offshore Multi sourcing The offshore multi sourcing is often referred to as hub and spoke model. This method of off shoring reduces the power which a single monopoly supplier should have. This will also enhance the company in achieving the best strategy. This particular model will ensure the company in taking a more risk aversive strategy and mitigate the various uncertainties involved in the outsourcing process. This will also give the company an opportunity to manage the resourcing on internal basis. The appropriate time for multi sourcing is dependent on the maturity of a particular organization. This will enable Accenture to get acquainted to the newer processes and also provide an opportunity to renegotiate with contracts at a later date. As the outsourcing of the business process is very large at Accenture this particular model is ideal for such an organization. This is ideal for flexible business needs and suiting according to job needs of the company. The complexity involved in the process calls for superior management of the available talent to oversee relationship with many vendors and efficient execution of the same. Figure 1: Business Network Model for hub and spoke (Source: Liu et al.2012) The main objective of the hub and spoke model is to increase the present operations of the company. The typical development is associated to the core company. This process may be achieved through strategic exploitation of the assets. In order to efficiently implement this model the strategic alliances needs to be integrated with different competencies. The technological combinations need to be properly merged with outsourced destination for the proper achievement of the business opportunities (Lee et al. 2014). Build operate and transfer Model (BOT) Accenture PLC can adopt the outsourcing model as per build operate and transfer model. In this model the private entities of the company can look to hire the outsourcing facility from the third party agencies. The principle behind the model is offshore partner and engaging in outsourcing operations was based on the in-house effort. The build operate and transfer model is based on the above discussed three principles: Build: This particular sector deals with the identification of the client requirements and making an effort to make an establishment in the host country. This particular phase is involved with tracking of the legal issues, permits, providing administrative services, supplies to office. Operational: The operational phase deals the contribution of the offshore suppliers in the outsourcing of the ICT services. This will ensure that the clients will be able to provide an augmented effort in the time for management and contribute more time for the business rather than giving time for solving of the operational issues existing in the organization (Khanzadi et al. 2012). Transfer: The transfer phase gives an option to the outsourcing activities which deals with the acquisition of the entire business after the operations of the organization have been established for a certain period of time. Figure 2: Build Operate Transfer Model (Source: Nextgentechinc.com. 2016) The model is also ideal in providing advanced customer service at a lower cost, ownership and risk. For the purpose of averting the risk associated with the venture, the company can look forward to invest in the main functional areas of the business (Jadhav and Attar 2014). Process flow model Scope of improvement in ICT outsourcing The scope of has been seen with the integration of the core functional areas with the business enterprise resources planning. The ERP system used at Accenture is SAP solutions. The outsourcing activities related to purchasing operation, sales, distribution and financial factors related with the service are linked online with ERP system. The ERP takes into account the relative changes in the purchasing activities of the organization and the changes in the various processes within the organization are updated real time with the help of ERP system. The most effective development from the integration of the core functional activities of the company for the various types of facilities which are outsourced is directly in line with opportunities for the improvement in the varied solution of the company. The major integration has been seen mainly in the areas related to finance and purchase operation which are related to the purchase of the ICT equipments (Chan 2013). Request for information (RFI) In order to purchase various equipment and hardware for the purpose of development of Internet communications and technology, the subcontractors need to be managed efficiently in the following ways: The standard template for RFI should be used by the associated subcontractors and the consultants need to place their requests and minimize the import to a single problem. It needs to be ensured that the RFIs are delivered according to the time specified in the contract. The consultants working in the team of Accenture should attach their copy of RFI, which clearly states about the specifications, videos or models which can assess the solution of the problems that are arising as a result of conflict in the request for information (Wright et al. 2016). The project wide register is used to keep track of the RFI with the help of an identification number, date of response and date of creation of the entry. The next steps in the process of request for information involves delivery of the receipt to the appropriate team members as specified in the contract and ensure that an entry has been created for record in the project wide register. The response return process of the review should be dependent on the accuracy and appropriateness thereby ensuring the impact of same on financial project budget and project schedule. The updating of the RFI status is a critical step and it should be only performed after consulting with the team and notifying them about the changes that are being made in the request for information. (Higgins et al. 2012). When the requirements are met the register needs to be marked as closed out, in situation where the requirements are not made according to the specifications it needs to be marked as outside concern for the resolution purpose of the historical reporting (DATE 2012). Evaluation of the methodology based on KPI and SLAs Some of the important key performance indicators and service level agreements which are expected from an outsourcing company like Accenture PLC are mentioned below as follows: Key performance indicators The main concern for the outsourcing agency should ensure utmost maintenance of the quality aspect. It has to be ensured that testing cost is lower than the total project cost. The company to carefully assess the difference in the progress involved of the planned activities and the actual outcomes. The regression test should be based on quantitative execution and cases should be updated according to the release project (Flipse et al. 2013). Service level agreements The company needs to make sure that the services related to purchasing and implementation of the ICT technology in outsourcing is within the specified budget. The efficiency of the design should be tested by the designated team Regression test should be performed on the basis of automated libraries The company needs to make sure that the parameter selected for SLAs are accurate (Gorla and Somers 2014). Report to the CEO The improvement process at Accenture should focus on the benefits it can gain by contributing to the society. The company needs to make tie-ups several companies which can provide efficient technological solutions for improving the overall communication process. The several outsourcing operations will lead to sourcing of more manpower at cheaper cost. This can be achieved by operating in countries where the labor cost is significantly low. In order to enhance the updating process of information the company may consider the restructuring of the ERP system and customizing it according to the requirements of the company. The facilitation of outsourcing services in various areas where the economy is low can lead to a significant growth in the economy and improve the gross domestic product of the nation. The advertising process of RFI should be designed in such a manner that it is able to get attention of vendors for the purpose of outsourcing services and limiting of the selection window for best suppliers available for outsourcing services. The question and method of RFI should involve the participation of individuals related to various professions. For example the process of RFI needs to be advertised in a different way to the trainees of the company than to the experienced employees of the organization (Montenegro and Flores 2015). List of the journal of ICT activities Reference No. Date of entry Activity Name Description Planned Action Status 01 18 .06.2016 Outsourcing model Preparation of multisource hub and spoke model and build operate transfer model Selection of multisource hub and spoke model Under process 02 20.06.2016 RFI model of process flow Model showing the placement of orders on the basis of responses by clients Selection of request for information process model Closed 03 22.06.2016 Evaluation of methodology Listing of key performance indicators Selection of suitable KPI Closed 04 23.06.2016 Evaluation of methodology Listing of service level agreements Selection of suitable SLA Open 05 24.06.2016 Criteria for sourcing Selection of vendor Selection based on multiple sourcing Open 06 25.06.2016 Selection of ERP SAP solutions Selection for improving the online integration of the outsourcing activities. Closed Conclusion The extensive analysis of the report shows that the company needs to upgrade itself according to the changing requirements of the market. It should also ensure that the outsourcing process is able to increase the flow of information in a cost-effective way. In order to further improve the viability of ICT the company needs to take into consideration the expansion of this process in various sectors related to service industry. The key points mentioned under request for information clearly states that advertising and identification for selecting supply and capability of individual suppliers engaged in nicety operations. The general register is used to demonstrate the action plan prepared by the company on a specific date. It shows the scheduled for status of the formulated action plans. Reference List Accenture.com. (2016). Environmental Strategy - Corporate Citizenship - Accenture. Chan, E., 2013. Australian quantity surveyors utilize ICT and ERP system improving efficiency.Engineering management reviews,2(4), pp.103-114. DATE, S., 2012. Request for Information. Work, 501, p.65076. Flipse, S.M., Van Der Sanden, M.C., Van Der Velden, T., Fortuin, F.T., Omta, S.O. and Osseweijer, P., 2013. Identifying key performance indicators in food technology contract RD. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 30(1), pp.72-94. Gorla, N. and Somers, T.M., 2014. The impact of IT outsourcing on information systems success. Information Management, 51(3), pp.320-335. Higgins Jr, D., Fryer, S., Stratton, R., Simpson, D. and Reginato, J., 2012. Using the forward thinking index to reduce delays related to request for information process. In Proc., 20th Conf. of the Int. Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 20), Lean Construction Institute, Arlington, VA (pp. 1-10). Jack, I. and Igwe, L.E.B., 2014. Extent of achievement of the objectives of ICT application in the accreditation of university programmes. Journal of Technology and Education in Nigeria, 17(1), pp.53-58. Jadhav, V.S. and Attar, A.R.C., 2014. Economical Evaluation of Build-Operate-Transfer Project, A Case Study. Jensen, P.D.. and Petersen, B., 2013. Build-operate-transfer Outsourcing Contracts in ServicesBoon or Bane to Emerging Market Vendor Firms?. Journal of International Management, 19(3), pp.220-231. Khanzadi, M., Nasirzadeh, F. and Alipour, M., 2012. Integrating system dynamics and fuzzy logic modeling to determine concession period in BOT projects. Automation in construction, 22, pp.368-376. Lapo, L.V., 2015. The challenge of benchmarking health systems: is ICT innovation capacity more systemic than organizational dependent?. Israel journal of health policy research, 4(1), p.1. Lee, S.Y., Yoo, K.E. and Park, Y., 2014. A continuous connectivity model for evaluation of hub-and-spoke operations. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, 10(10), pp.894-916. Liu, S., Kasturiratne, D. and Moizer, J., 2012. A hub-and-spoke model for multi-dimensional integration of green marketing and sustainable supply chain management. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(4), pp.581-588. Montenegro, C.W. and Flores, D.A., 2015, December. An integrated model for ICT Governance and Management applied to the Council for Evaluation, Accreditation and Quality Assurance of Higher Education Institutions in Ecuador (CEAACES). In Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 1-9). IEEE.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The characters of Birling and Goole in An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students
The characters of Birling and Goole in An Inspector Calls Essay J. B. Priestleys thought provoking play An Inspector Calls is an engaging and compelling story from a time that was largely controlled by capitalist principles and the mistreatment of the working classes. Written in 1945 the purpose was to challenge the ideals of the general public of Great Britain and to convey his own social and political message through the contrasting characters of Birling and Goole who are capitalists and socialists respectively. Priestley uses different techniques to great effect. For example he shows how wrong his characters could be. Mainly by using hindsight he shows the viewers that a character may give the impression of confidence and poise, this idea may well be extremely far off mark. The act starts with a description of the Birling house, which portrays a strong feeling of affluence and prosperity, and is supported by the quotes heavily comfortable and substantial. This gives the impression of power and authority, but the excerpt not cosy and homelike imply that there is greater interest concerning the outward appearances of the family and how other people see them, rather than their emotions and feelings of one another. We will write a custom essay on The characters of Birling and Goole in An Inspector Calls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The introduction then goes on to describe the lighting of the set. It is to start of as pink and intimate, which is another example of Birlings desire to conceal what his family is really like , and instead portrays them as the perfect model family. the use of dim and soft lighting means that there are many shadows and the audience have trouble seeing what is really there and so hints that there is maybe more than meets the eye with this family and secrets lurk within the shadows. The lighting then switches to Brighter and harder, highlighting the change of mood in the room when Inspector Goole enters. Priestley also uses it as an effective method to show the Inspector as a voice of social conscience which is in addition representative of the revealing of the pasts of all the characters in the room, and the uncovering of secrets that they have kept hidden from the rest of the group for so long. One thing that is obvious from the opening scenes is Mr Birlings almost obsessive nature with bettering himself and being more like the upper classes. As well as this the audience witnesses him attempting to prove himself to his family and his daughters fianci e Gerald Croft, which seems to emphasize a hidden insecurity that he feels about his position. He then struggles to cover this up by drawing parallels between himself and Geralds father. One example of this is when Birling attempts to make Gerald think of him as a relation, by telling Gerald that he is one of the family which would in turn compel Gerald to consider Birling as an extension of the Croft family. Another example of Birlings apparent pleasure in drawing similarities is when he remarks off hand as if it is a coincidence that he and Geralds father drink exactly the same port, therefore implying that there is more of a link between the two of them than Gerald might think. The highly noticeable emphasis on exactly is as if he thinks that by making a link with Geralds father Gerald will be more impressed because his father is a vastly successful businessman and the exact image that Birling models himself on. Mr Birling is made known to be a very self-centred man and his main concern is how other people view him and if he is able to drag himself up his imaginary ladder of social standings. He informs Gerald that he is the son-in-law that I always wanted. This illustrates the fact that he has forgotten that they are supposed to be celebrating his daughters engagement, but instead his eyes are fixed on impressing Gerald and sucking up to him, which in turn displays his overly sycophantic nature. This continues when he goes onto talking about how they can look forward to a time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but are working together. He seems more concerned about the lasting business opportunities rather than whether his daughter is really happy with who she is about to get married to. .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 , .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .postImageUrl , .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 , .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4:hover , .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4:visited , .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4:active { border:0!important; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4:active , .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4 .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6371dce8f8f59d6887351b406a914be4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mindless Existence in Fahrenheit 451 EssayThere is also the sentiment that Birling has arranged the engagement without much of a say coming from Sheila and the audience is not sure if this happy couple are so close as they are portrayed to be. Sheila tells Gerald yes except for all last summer, when you never came near me then when told he was busy at work she replies yes, thats what you say. The emphasis on you suggests that although she is just joking around she may feel as if there is a secret which he is keeping from her. He continues to talk about business and repeats many times that he is a hard-headed businessman and also adding practical the third time he mentions it, as though he thinks of himself as a no-nonsense type of man, regardless of the fact that in a time when he should be celebrating his daughters wedding he is displaying his arrogance and bias towards himself by talking and thinking only of his own distinction in society and how he can increase his reputation. Priestley expertly reminds the audience of this theme in Birlings character of arrogance and self-importance by using the technique of hindsight. In Birlings speech he says that the country is entering into a time of steadily increased prosperity, and that according to him there isnt a chance of war. However, World War One broke out two years later and continued into a international collapse in the economy. This show his nai vety at what is happening throughout the world and destroys this idea of business acumen that he thought he had shown by the quotes hard-headed businessman. Hindsight is further used by Priestley when he maintain that the titanic is unsinkable. Mrs Birling, Sheila and Eric leave the room which gives the opportunity to for Mr Birling and Gerald to talk alone. This speech by Mr Birling underlines his insecurities of what people think of him and his family. he says I have an idea that your mother Lady Croft while she doesnt object to my girl feels you may have done better for yourself socially. This has obviously manifested in his head adding to the already large anxiety he feels, and so encourages him to hint at his name being in the next honours list, I might find my way into the next honours list. But he cant stop there and has to boast that it is just a knighthood of course. In the opening section of the act he brags that they are drinking exactly the same port as your father. He tries to hide his insecurities by controlling the whole occasion and through his overwhelming confidence. He then attempts to increase his social standing by encouraging Gerald to tell Lady Croft about the forthcoming honours list, Well, when she comes back, you might drop a hint to her. This displays a manipulative side to his nature by controlling Gerald to his own means to increase the reputation of himself in view of the upper classes. When the Inspector enters the lighting changes for the third time in the play as the Inspector and changes the perception that the characters have and starts to bring light onto the recent proceedings. There is an immediate impact when he enters and is immediately viewed by the other characters as extremely menacing and ominous. He is shown to be like this by the stage directions which have a common focus on his size and appearance and is described to have a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses, and gives an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. The word purposefulness shows that he is direct and straight to the point and does not care about social status or any other insignificant things like that when conducting his investigation. He then continues questioning Birling. Birling tries to put him off and change the subject when the Inspectors inquiry goes in such a way that displeases him, and Birling starts acting somewhat impatiently, which suggests that he is used to getting his own way and being in control of proceedings. While being questioned Birling takes it upon himself to tell the Inspector that he was an Alderman for years- and lord mayor two years ago, and is still on the bench. He is attempting to suppress the Inspector and regain control because it reveals his hidden insecurities. He then warns the Inspector that the Chief Constable is an old friend of mine, and implies that he has influence in high places and that somehow he feels that the Inspector should find this threatening. However in these times when Birling seeks to intimidate him he interrupts by cutting through massively, this is to prove that no matter how hard Birling fights to regain control the Inspector still has a firm hold over events. .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 , .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .postImageUrl , .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 , .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653:hover , .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653:visited , .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653:active { border:0!important; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653:active , .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653 .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue046e6458e34080450f4378a6f76c653:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adventures Of Huck Finn Story EssaySheila, in this part of the play is identical to her father for the fact that she is mostly concerned about outward appearances so when she gets the answer to her question that Eva smith wasnt pretty when I saw her today, but she had been pretty very pretty there is extra weight on the fact that she had been pretty through the use of a pause for dramatic effect and then the words - very pretty. By stressing what means a lot to Sheila it puts pressure on her and also reminds her that she is partly responsible for the loss of such beauty. This section marks the change of character in Sheila in which she changes from being like Birling and only caring about herself and now being concerned and realising that everyone is responsible for the consequences of their actions. Further on the whole group realises that the Inspector is here not just to question Birling but the whole family. At the point that Birling recognizes this his whole persona changes from one trying to scare the Inspector and intimidate him with all his talk of influential friends and positions of power to a more charming yet sycophantic side of him. He then strives to shift the blame from himself by starting into a speech in a marked change of tone. He then goes on to say that if Id known that earlier, I wouldnt have called you officious and talked about reporting you, On the words Id and I there is extra importance as if this will diminish the likely allegations on himself and aid in protecting his conduct concerning Eva Smith. Inspector Goole informs Birling that public men, have responsibilities as well as privileges. This is Priestley again using the Inspector to make apparent his social awareness. He also uses it earlier when Gerald says to him that they are respectable citizens and not criminals. To which the Inspector counters that sometimes there is not much difference. He is implying that what class you are does not have any consequence in whether you are a good person or not. He then goes on to question Mrs Birling for the first time. He describes her as a prominent member- in the group and, because of the word prominent must take much of the accountability for the girls suicide. The silence of Mrs Birling when accused is taken by the Inspector as an admition. It is plain to see that Mrs Birling was prejudiced towards Eva Smith and was to self-important to help her because Mrs Birling saw it as degrading to help someone of such less social standing. Priestley shows that social status is the origin of superiority and therefore positions of power are ill-used and compassion to other people is forgotten through this use of prejudice. In An Inspector Calls Priestley uses many different techniques. For example he utilizes hindsight to show that Birlings view of the future is deluded and that anything he says or believes is mistaken, including his social and political values. Inspector Goole on the other hand is the complete opposite of Birling. He is Priestleys voice in the play, he knows that the behaviour and type of person someone is cannot possibly be affected by what type of social background they have. Through the Inspector Priestley calls for a change in the old ways of the ruling classes and a totally new system. One thing that is clear is that the audience are drawn to the strong willed Inspector and the offstage voice of Priestley and find themselves repelled by the formulaic Birling household, with its materialistic and selfish opinions who offer no support for anyone outside their family.
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